Where shell-and-tube heat exchangers are used?

Here are some common applications where shell-and-tube heat exchangers are used:

Power plants: For cooling condenser water or heating feedwater.

Petrochemical industry: In processes like oil refining and chemical synthesis.

HVAC systems: To transfer heat between different fluids in air conditioning and heating systems.

Food and beverage industry: For pasteurization, sterilization, and cooling of various products.

Refrigeration and air conditioning: In large-scale cooling systems.

Chemical processing: Handling heat transfer in various chemical reactions.

Marine applications: Such as engine cooling in ships.

Oil and gas production: For heat management in upstream and downstream operations.